The presented paper is devoted to the population development in Slovakia since 1918 until 1938. After the World War I the borders of Slovakia were determined by the Trianon agreement of victorious countries, includ- ing the Czech and Slovak Republic, with Hungary as of 4 June 1920. Thus, Slovakia was determined by the borders surrounding the territory of 48 936 km2 with the biases caused by the imprecise delimitation or meas- urement. Thereby, the Trianon peace agreement for the first time in the history of Slovakia had stated also its borders. It had stated the territory, which was in several versions required by the foreign resistance movement, represented by T.G. Masaryk, E. Bene., M.R. .tefánik, from the allied governments during the negotiations on the Versailles peace in 1920.

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